Later crusades tried to support the Kingdom of Jerusalem by targeting the danger that was Egypt, but to no avail.
In 1171, Saladin became sultan of Egypt and the crusaders thereafter turned their attention to the defence of their kingdom, which, despite being surrounded by Syria and Egypt, held for another 16 years. A combined Byzantine-Crusader siege of Damietta failed in 1169, the same year that Saladin took power in Egypt as vizier. Even so, the Crusaders generally speaking did not have things go their way, despite several sackings. A number of Syrian campaigns into Egypt were stopped short of total victory by the aggressive campaigning of Amalric I of Jerusalem. As the war progressed, however, it became a war of conquest. While one side called for help from the emir of Syria, Nur ad-Din Zangi, the other called for Crusader assistance.
The war began as part of a succession crisis in the Fatimid Caliphate, which began to crumble under the pressure of Muslim Syria ruled by the Zengid dynasty and the Christian Crusader states. The Crusader invasions of Egypt (1163–1169) were a series of campaigns undertaken by the Kingdom of Jerusalem to strengthen its position in the Levant by taking advantage of the weakness of Fatimid Egypt.
0 kommentar(er)
